My First Real Squat

Stan McQuay, IFBB pro recalls how he became familiar with his first “real squat.”

“Back in ’96, I remember dong a set of squats with 315 pounds. When I finished my last rep, I looked around the gym proudly and noticed that biggest guy in the room was staring at me. He shouted out: “Now let’s see you do a real squat!” I had no idea what he was talking about. He showed me that a ‘real’ squat meant bringing you ass to the floor. I had to take off two plates just to do one set of real squats that day.”

Muscle & Fitness provides readers with straight-forward tips like this on how to live a healthy life by eating right, doing the right exercises and maintaining a great attitude about it all.

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Compound Exercises

Compound exercises produce the most dramatic overall anabolic effect on your entire body and they are superior to isolation movements for at least three reasons.1) They stimulate the most total muscle fiber at one time which means that you can work a wide range of muscles by performing only a small number of exercises. For example, the bench press is an awesome compound movement for the chest, but it also stimulates the shoulders and triceps at the same time.

2) Compound exercises allow you to lift the greatest amount of weight. This will result in a total body “spill over” effect, and will allow you to increase the amount of weight that you lift in your smaller isolation exercises at a quicker pace.

3) They increase anabolic hormone production. Muscles do not grow merely by being directly stimulated with weights. Muscle growth also occurs as your body kicks up its production of anabolic muscle-building hormones such as testosterone and growth hormone. The most effective way to increase the production of these hormones is through the use of intense, compound exercises.

Bottom line – Focus on compound exercises for the fastest results. Isolation exercises should still be included in your routine to ensure that you achieve total stimulation for every individual muscle group, but they should be viewed as a supplemental part of the routine rather than the core of it.

Barbell Curls

Looking to build massive biceps, then pick up the straight bar barbell. Grab the bar with a shoulder width under hand grip, keep your elbows to side, raise bar as high as you can without letting your elbows leaves your sides. This usually is when your hands reach the same height as your shoulders.

No disrespect toward Kevin, but working with free weights, greatest resistive forces are offered to muscles (biceps in this case) when load moves parallel to gravity. When you let your elbows leave your sides in order to lift the bar to your chin, you begin to move perpendicular to gravity and you are actually disengaging the biceps and engage your deltoids.

Lower the bar as close as to full extension as possible. You cannot fully extend the arm since the bar will hit your thighs

Bench Press

Target Muscle

Sternal Connection of Pectoralis Major – This is your lower pecs (large chest muscle) that connects to your sternum (breast bone) and is target muscle for bench press and overall chest development. Everything you do on a bench press should engage and continue engaging this muscle as the target. All movements that disengage this muscle or reduce its load reduce your ability to lift and the effectiveness of your workout.

Synergist Muscles

Muscles that help the pecs to perform bench press are:

Anterior Deltoids – This is the front part of your shoulder muscle and assists the pectoralis major during shoulder transverse (across the body) flexion.

Clavicular Connection of Pectoralis Major – This is the part of your pecs that connects to your clavicle (collarbone).

Triceps Brachii

Stabilizers

These are the muscles that do not add to the movement but stabilize the joints so that you can perform the movement. Think of them as someone who holds and unstable ladder as you climb it. For bench press this task falls on the short head of biceps brachii.